See drōbī on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drōbēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "drōbijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dref"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "drōf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dref"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*drēfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "drôfheid"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drōfhēd"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*drōf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
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"word": "drôfheid"
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"word": "drōfhēd"
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "drööv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "drôve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drōbi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "droef"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "droef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "droeve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*druovi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trub"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trub"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trübe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "truobe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trub"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trub"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trübe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "trüebe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "truobi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drōbuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drōbuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
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"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*drōbī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbid, cloudy"
],
"id": "en-drōbī-gmw-pro-adj-oLplVp5k",
"links": [
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"troubled, disturbed"
],
"id": "en-drōbī-gmw-pro-adj-dJ7vCDCH",
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drōbī"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic ja-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ī (adjective)"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drōbēn"
},
{
"word": "drōbijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dref"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "drōf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drof"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "drove"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drub"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "droff"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "dref"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "*drēfe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "drôfheid"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drōfhēd"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "*drōf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "drôfheid"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ofs",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "drōfhēd"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "drēve"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "drööv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "drôve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "drōbi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "droef"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "droef"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "droeve"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*druovi"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trub"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trub"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trübe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "truobe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trub"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "trub"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "trübe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "trüebe"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "truobi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drōbuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōbuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ī",
"id2": "adjective",
"pos2": "adjective suffix"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ī (adjective suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *drōbuz + *-ī (adjective suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbiju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijeʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "drōbijum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*drōbī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/drōbī",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"turbid, cloudy"
],
"links": [
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"troubled, disturbed"
],
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"disturbed",
"disturbed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "drōbī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for drōbī meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.